To explore the origin and evolution of local flora and vegetation, we examined the evolutionary history of Rhus chinensis, which is widely distributed in China's temperate and subtropical zones ...

The name Rhus javanica Linnaeus has been misapplied to this taxon. 1b. Rhus chinensis var. roxburghii (Candolle) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 416. 1939. bin yan fu mu Rhus semialata var. roxburghii Candolle, Prodr. 2: 67. 1825; R. javanica Linnaeus var. roxburghii (Candolle) Rehder & E. H. Wilson; R. roxburghii Decaisne ex Steudel.

Rhus chinensis Mill (also known as Rhus semialata Murray, Family Anacardiaceae) is a deciduous underutilized wild edible fruit tree. It is native to China and Japan and distributed in tropical and subtropical regions at an altitude of 1300 to 2400 m asl in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Malaysia, Mayamar, Java, Europe, Ceylon, Korea.

Rhus chinensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 6 m (19ft 8in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8 and is frost tender. It is in flower in August, and the seeds ripen in October. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or , but only one is to be found on any one plant so both male and plants must be …

Rhus chinensis is famous for its resistance to drought, cold, and salt. It grows in temperate, warm temperate, and subtropical regions. We report here Rhus chinensis chloroplast genomes by de novo sequencing. The results show that the length of Rhus chinensis was 159 082 bp, exhibiting a typical four-part structure with two single …

Here we examined several time points during a single growth season to track transcript profiles in maturing horned galls from R. chinensis. This approach also allows the de novo assembly of a R ...

Introduction. Herbal medicines have become increasingly popular throughout the world and have been commonly used for preventive and therapeutic purposes since ancient times ().There are two significant galls in the Chinese pharmacopoeia as a source of tannin: gall of Rhus chinensis Mill. (Chinese galls) and gall of Quercus infectoria …

Turkey Synonyms Has 1 Synonyms KB Homotypic Synonyms Rhus javanica var. chinensis (Mill.) T.Yamaz. in J. Jap. Bot. 68: 240 (1993) Accepted Infraspecifics Includes 2 …

Appropriate and stable reference genes are important for normalization of gene expression. This study is based on Rhus chinensis Mill. transcriptome data and evaluates the stability of 11 potential reference genes under cold stress (4 °C) and heat stress (34 °C), using three statistical algorithms (geNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper). This study is the first to …

The purpose of this research was to explore the preventive effect of an 80% ethanol extract of Rhus chinensis Mill. fruits on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced …

17 Aug 2021 First published 18 Aug 2021 Citation The purpose of this research was to explore the preventive effect of an 80% ethanol extract …

Key message The gene and cDNA sequence encoding PAL from Chinese medicinal plant Rhus chinensis were cloned and analyzed, furthermore the biochemical properties, kinetic parameters, differential expression and key sites were studied. Abstract Rhus chinensis is a well-known Chinese medicinal plant. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase …

Hepatic glycolipid metabolism disorder is considered as one of the key factors in the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the protective effect and underlying mechanisms of Rhus chinensis Mill. fruits against hepatic glycolipid metabolic disorders in rats induced by a high fat/high sugar …

The leaves are rich in tannin. They can be collected as they fall in the autumn and used as a brown dye or as a mordant.. A blue dye is obtained from insect galls on the plant, it can also be used as an ink.The galls are formed as a result of damage by the greenfly, Aphis chinensis.The galls contain up to 77% tannin.The reports do not say if …

Noteworthy Characteristics. Rhus chinensis, commonly called Chinese sumac, Chinese gall or nutgall tree, is an open-spreading large shrub or small tree that grows to 15-25' tall. Pinnately compound leaves with 7-13 toothed leaflets (each 2-5" long). Petiole is often winged. Leaflets are bright green above and brown pubescent beneath.

Rhus chinensis Mill. fruits can prevent the liver injury induced by isoniazid and rifampicin in mice through adjusting the expressions of multiple proteins in oxidative …

The Rhus gall aphid Schlechtendalia chinensis uses the species Rhus chinensis as its primary host plant, on which galls are produced. The galls have medicinal properties and can be used in various situations due to their high tannin content. Detoxification enzymes play significant roles in the insect lifecycle. In this study, we …

Rhus chinensis Mill., a member of the genus Rhus, mainly distributed in temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions (Sun et al., 2021a, Sun et al., 2021b). Rhus chinensis is a deciduous tree or shrub with orange-red fruits at maturity, low water content but high in crude fiber (Devi and Singh, 2018). Accordance with folk medicine records, the ...

Similarly, Fang et al. [31] have also developed R. CC chinensis leaf vinegar with a dense aroma, mellow taste, red-brown color and faint scent of Rhus chinensis. The finished product has nourishing kidney and toxification effect, promotes A metabolism, help digestion, regulate human physiological functions and is eaten along with rice or bread.

Background: The Rhus gall aphid Schlechtendalia chinensis specially uses the only species Rhus chinensis and certain moss species (Mniaceae) as its primary host plant and secondary host plants, respectively. Rhus galls are formed on the primary host by the sucking of aphids, and used in traditional medicine as well as other various areas …

Introduction. Rhus chinensis Mill., also known as Chinese sumac, belongs to the genus Rhus and the family Anacardiaceae [1].It is widely distributed in temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions, including China, Japan, Malaysia, India, and other countries [2].The plant is a small deciduous tree or shrub, monecious, grows to 2–10 m, …

Gallnut, also known as Galla Chinensis, is a gall formed by Melaphis chinensis parasitic on the branches or leave of R. chinensis, which is rich in tannins …

Rhus chinensis has long been used by folk medicine. The species Rhus chinensis Mill. (Anacardiaceae) is an important representative of the genus Rhus, which contains over 250 individual species found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide. ... Département de Nutrition et Sciences Alimentaires, Abomey-calavi, 01 BP 526 Benin The species ...

The sumac Rhus chinensis Mill. is an economically and ecologically important shrub or tree species in the family of Anacardiaceae with a wide distribution in East to Southeast Asia. We assembled the complete chloroplast genome of 159,187 bp in length and the GC content of 37.8%. The genome encoded 132 genes, including 86 …

Utilization of R. chinensisappears promising and describes its possible uses for human health with activities like anticaries, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antidiarrhoeal, …

Abstract. Gall of Rhus chinensisMill. (Chinese galls) and gall of Quercus infectoriaOliv. (Turkish galls) have similar applications and chemical compositions, and …

Investigating the population genetic structure of parasites and their host plants can provide valuable insights into their coevolutionary processes. In this study, we assessed and compared the population genetic diversity and structure of 12 Rhus gall aphid (Schlechtendalia chinensis) populations and their respective host plant (Rhus …

INTRODUCTION. Rhus chinensis belongs to the genus Rhus and the Family Anacardiaceae (Miller et al., 2001)monly called sumac, Rhus consists of approximately 250 individual species of flowering plants, with six species found (four endemics) in China. Like most sumacs, Rhus chinensis is a dioecious shrub that can reach 8 m in height. It …

Rhus chinensis Mill., commonly known as the gallnut tree, is a small perennial deciduous tree or shrub belonging to the genus Rhus of the Anacardiaceae (Rymbai et al. 2016).The genus Rhus is composed of approximately 250 species, which are widely used in modern and traditional medicine because of their high content of phenols …

1. Introduction. Galla Chinensis (GC), also known as wubeizi in Chinese, is a gall produced by the aphid Melaphis chinensis (Bell Baker) through stimulation of plant leaves. The 2020 Chinese Pharmacopoeia stipulates that Rhus chinensis Mill, Rhus potaninii Maxim and Rhus punjabensis J. L. Stewart ex Brandis of the genus Rhus are …

The purpose of this research was to explore the preventive effect of an 80% ethanol extract of Rhus chinensis Mill. fruits on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms of this effect. The results indicated that the extract, especially when administered at a high dose, could …

The Rhus gall aphid Schlechtendalia chinensis uses the species Rhus chinensis as its primary host plant, on which galls are produced. The galls have medicinal properties and can be used in various situations due to their high tannin content. ... The protein-coding genes in the genome were annotated by integrating three approaches, namely de ...

To explore the origin and evolution of local flora and vegetation, we examined the evolutionary history of Rhus chinensis, which is widely distributed in China's temperate and subtropical zones, by sequencing three maternally inherited chloroplast DNAs (cpDNA: trnL-trnF, psbA-trnH, and rbcL) and the biparentally inherited nuclear …

The de-gree of interconnection between populations of phytopha-gous insects and their host plants may determine the potential for the herbivores to coevolve with their hosts (Michalakis et al. 1993). Furthermore, insect–plant asso- ... Rhus chinensis, where they produce sexual males and females, which have no mouthparts and do not feed. They ...

Rhus chinensis Mill. is a medicinal plant with a long history and wide distribution. Traditionally, its roots, stems, leaves, fruits, seeds, and Galla chinensis can be used to treat various diseases, such as inflammation, malaria, diarrhea, jaundice, hepatitis, dental caries, cough, and colds. Recent scientific studies have shown that R. chinensis …

The objective of this study is to investigate the preventive effect of phenolic-rich extracts from Chinese sumac (Rhus chinensis Mill.) fruits against nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in rats induced by a high-fat diet and to clarify the underlying mechanisms.The results showed that the phenolic-rich extract remarkably …